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University profile

Nazarbayev University

Astana, Kazakhstan

Private nonprofit
Official site ↗

Recorded testing policy

Check requirements

Foundation, undergraduate, fee-paying and transfer routes have different requirements. No universal SAT threshold is certified here; use the route-specific table.

Source checked · 2026–27 admissions routes

Verify requirements ↗

Statistics are not recorded for this entry. The testing policy and official requirements are available above; individual missing fields remain listed below.

About this institution & record context

An English-language research university in Astana.

Directory description · not independently recertified. Identity details retain their field-level verification status in Sources.

Record context: No certified statistical series. Source review: 2026-09-15. Historical statistics describe their stated cohorts; this is not a live admissions feed.

Optional SAT referenceSet a reference

A number you choose for context, separate from an attained score. It stays in this tab and is excluded from comparison links. Ranges describe recorded student groups; they do not predict admission.

SAT profile

Recorded score information

Comparable SAT percentiles are not recorded for this university in this directory.

SAT middle range
Not recorded

Not recorded in the checked sources.

SAT-equivalent average
Not recorded

Not recorded in the checked sources.

Stated SAT minimum
Not recorded

Not recorded in the checked sources.

Middle ranges, equivalent averages and stated minima are different measures. They do not predict admission.

Admissions

Policy & acceptance

Test policy
Check requirements

Foundation, undergraduate, fee-paying and transfer routes have different requirements. No universal SAT threshold is certified here; use the route-specific table. Source checked · 2026–27 admissions routes. See applicant-route limitations in the policy note

Acceptance rate
Not recorded

Not recorded in the checked sources.

Costs

Tuition & net price

Out-of-state tuition and fees
Not recorded

Not recorded

Average net price after grants
Not recorded

Not recorded

Comparable tuition and net price are not recorded here. Check the official fees for your program, residency and intake; missing figures are not zero.

Full units, populations and source locators are available in the field-by-field source notes.

Student community

Enrollment & completion

Undergraduates
Not recorded

Not recorded in the checked sources.

Graduation rate
Not recorded

Not recorded in the checked sources.

Nonresident enrollment share
Not recorded

Not recorded in the checked sources.

Quick answers

Frequently asked questions

What SAT score should I aim for?

No comparable composite percentile range is recorded here. Check the section data and the current testing policy instead of relying on an estimate.

Is the SAT required?

Foundation, undergraduate, fee-paying and transfer routes have different requirements. No universal SAT threshold is certified here; use the route-specific table.

How selective is Nazarbayev?

A comparable overall acceptance rate is not recorded here.

How much does it cost?

Tuition and net price are not recorded here. Use the official fees for your program, residency and intake.

Data & sources

Sources & field notes

Reviewed 2026-09-15. Each field retains its own verification status, unit, population and period.

Official references (1)
Field-by-field source notes

Historical values describe their stated dataset or cohort. Unavailable and missing facts remain unknown. Policies must match your curriculum and intake.

Institution name
Unavailable

Unverified

Unavailable: Previous value is retained in the audit register but has not been certified as a current fact.

Previous value is retained in the audit register but has not been certified as a current fact.

Unit: text.

Primary source ↗

Retrieved 2026-09-15 · Recheck needed

Technical evidence
Recorded field identifier
name
Original value
"Nazarbayev University"
Source locator
Legacy catalogue; no field-level source locator
Complete recorded metadata
{
  "value": "Nazarbayev University",
  "status": "unverified",
  "unit": "text",
  "population": null,
  "period": null,
  "sourceUrl": "https://nu.edu.kz/",
  "retrievedAt": "2026-09-15T16:33:33.677119+00:00",
  "locator": "Legacy catalogue; no field-level source locator",
  "note": "Previous value is retained in the audit register but has not been certified as a current fact.",
  "comparisonGroup": null
}
City
Unavailable

Unverified

Unavailable: Previous value is retained in the audit register but has not been certified as a current fact.

Previous value is retained in the audit register but has not been certified as a current fact.

Unit: text.

Primary source ↗

Retrieved 2026-09-15 · Recheck needed

Technical evidence
Recorded field identifier
city
Original value
"Astana"
Source locator
Legacy catalogue; no field-level source locator
Complete recorded metadata
{
  "value": "Astana",
  "status": "unverified",
  "unit": "text",
  "population": null,
  "period": null,
  "sourceUrl": "https://nu.edu.kz/",
  "retrievedAt": "2026-09-15T16:33:33.677119+00:00",
  "locator": "Legacy catalogue; no field-level source locator",
  "note": "Previous value is retained in the audit register but has not been certified as a current fact.",
  "comparisonGroup": null
}
Country
Unavailable

Unverified

Unavailable: Previous value is retained in the audit register but has not been certified as a current fact.

Previous value is retained in the audit register but has not been certified as a current fact.

Unit: text.

Primary source ↗

Retrieved 2026-09-15 · Recheck needed

Technical evidence
Recorded field identifier
country
Original value
"Kazakhstan"
Source locator
Legacy catalogue; no field-level source locator
Complete recorded metadata
{
  "value": "Kazakhstan",
  "status": "unverified",
  "unit": "text",
  "population": null,
  "period": null,
  "sourceUrl": "https://nu.edu.kz/",
  "retrievedAt": "2026-09-15T16:33:33.677119+00:00",
  "locator": "Legacy catalogue; no field-level source locator",
  "note": "Previous value is retained in the audit register but has not been certified as a current fact.",
  "comparisonGroup": null
}
Institution type
Unavailable

Unverified

Unavailable: Previous value is retained in the audit register but has not been certified as a current fact.

Previous value is retained in the audit register but has not been certified as a current fact.

Unit: text.

Primary source ↗

Retrieved 2026-09-15 · Recheck needed

Technical evidence
Recorded field identifier
ownership
Original value
"Private nonprofit"
Source locator
Legacy catalogue; no field-level source locator
Complete recorded metadata
{
  "value": "Private nonprofit",
  "status": "unverified",
  "unit": "text",
  "population": null,
  "period": null,
  "sourceUrl": "https://nu.edu.kz/",
  "retrievedAt": "2026-09-15T16:33:33.677119+00:00",
  "locator": "Legacy catalogue; no field-level source locator",
  "note": "Previous value is retained in the audit register but has not been certified as a current fact.",
  "comparisonGroup": null
}
Directory description
Unavailable

Unverified

Unavailable: Previous value is retained in the audit register but has not been certified as a current fact.

Previous value is retained in the audit register but has not been certified as a current fact.

Unit: text.

Primary source ↗

Retrieved 2026-09-15 · Recheck needed

Technical evidence
Recorded field identifier
summary
Original value
"An English-language research university in Astana."
Source locator
Legacy catalogue; no field-level source locator
Complete recorded metadata
{
  "value": "An English-language research university in Astana.",
  "status": "unverified",
  "unit": "text",
  "population": null,
  "period": null,
  "sourceUrl": "https://nu.edu.kz/",
  "retrievedAt": "2026-09-15T16:33:33.677119+00:00",
  "locator": "Legacy catalogue; no field-level source locator",
  "note": "Previous value is retained in the audit register but has not been certified as a current fact.",
  "comparisonGroup": null
}
Testing policy
Check requirements

Source checked · 2026–27 admissions routes

Source checked · 2026–27 admissions routes. See applicant-route limitations in the policy note

Foundation, undergraduate, fee-paying and transfer routes have different requirements. No universal SAT threshold is certified here; use the route-specific table.

Unit: policy.

Primary source ↗

Retrieved 2026-09-15

Technical evidence
Recorded field identifier
testPolicy
Original value
"unknown"
Source locator
Admissions testing / qualification requirements
Complete recorded metadata
{
  "value": "unknown",
  "status": "verified",
  "unit": "policy",
  "population": "See applicant-route limitations in the policy note",
  "period": "2026–27 admissions routes",
  "sourceUrl": "https://nu.edu.kz/admissions/how-to-apply/foundation-undergraduate/regular-admissions/",
  "retrievedAt": "2026-09-15",
  "locator": "Admissions testing / qualification requirements",
  "note": "Foundation, undergraduate, fee-paying and transfer routes have different requirements. No universal SAT threshold is certified here; use the route-specific table.",
  "comparisonGroup": null
}
Testing requirements
Foundation, undergraduate, fee-paying and transfer routes have different requirements. No universal SAT threshold is certified here; use the route-specific table.

Source checked · 2026–27 admissions routes

Source checked · 2026–27 admissions routes. See applicant-route limitations in the policy note

Foundation, undergraduate, fee-paying and transfer routes have different requirements. No universal SAT threshold is certified here; use the route-specific table.

Unit: policy.

Primary source ↗

Retrieved 2026-09-15

Technical evidence
Recorded field identifier
policyNote
Original value
"Foundation, undergraduate, fee-paying and transfer routes have different requirements. No universal SAT threshold is certified here; use the route-specific table."
Source locator
Admissions testing / qualification requirements
Complete recorded metadata
{
  "value": "Foundation, undergraduate, fee-paying and transfer routes have different requirements. No universal SAT threshold is certified here; use the route-specific table.",
  "status": "verified",
  "unit": "policy",
  "population": "See applicant-route limitations in the policy note",
  "period": "2026–27 admissions routes",
  "sourceUrl": "https://nu.edu.kz/admissions/how-to-apply/foundation-undergraduate/regular-admissions/",
  "retrievedAt": "2026-09-15",
  "locator": "Admissions testing / qualification requirements",
  "note": "Foundation, undergraduate, fee-paying and transfer routes have different requirements. No universal SAT threshold is certified here; use the route-specific table.",
  "comparisonGroup": null
}
Official website
Unavailable

Unverified

Unavailable: Previous value is retained in the audit register but has not been certified as a current fact.

Previous value is retained in the audit register but has not been certified as a current fact.

Unit: text.

Primary source ↗

Retrieved 2026-09-15 · Recheck needed

Technical evidence
Recorded field identifier
website
Original value
"https://nu.edu.kz/"
Source locator
Legacy catalogue; no field-level source locator
Complete recorded metadata
{
  "value": "https://nu.edu.kz/",
  "status": "unverified",
  "unit": "text",
  "population": null,
  "period": null,
  "sourceUrl": "https://nu.edu.kz/",
  "retrievedAt": "2026-09-15T16:33:33.677119+00:00",
  "locator": "Legacy catalogue; no field-level source locator",
  "note": "Previous value is retained in the audit register but has not been certified as a current fact.",
  "comparisonGroup": null
}
Campus setting
Not recorded

Not recorded

Not recorded in the checked sources.

No value was supplied; absence is not zero.

Unit: text.

Primary source ↗

Retrieved 2026-09-15

Technical evidence
Recorded field identifier
campusSetting
Original value
null
Source locator
Legacy catalogue; no field-level source locator
Complete recorded metadata
{
  "value": null,
  "status": "missing",
  "unit": "text",
  "population": null,
  "period": null,
  "sourceUrl": "https://nu.edu.kz/",
  "retrievedAt": "2026-09-15T16:33:33.677119+00:00",
  "locator": "Legacy catalogue; no field-level source locator",
  "note": "No value was supplied; absence is not zero.",
  "comparisonGroup": null
}
Acceptance rate
Not recorded

Not recorded

Not recorded in the checked sources.

No value was supplied; absence is not zero.

Unit: ratio.

Primary source ↗

Retrieved 2026-09-15

Technical evidence
Recorded field identifier
acceptanceRate
Original value
null
Source locator
Legacy catalogue; no field-level source locator
Complete recorded metadata
{
  "value": null,
  "status": "missing",
  "unit": "ratio",
  "population": null,
  "period": null,
  "sourceUrl": "https://nu.edu.kz/",
  "retrievedAt": "2026-09-15T16:33:33.677119+00:00",
  "locator": "Legacy catalogue; no field-level source locator",
  "note": "No value was supplied; absence is not zero.",
  "comparisonGroup": null
}
SAT-equivalent average
Not recorded

Not recorded

Not recorded in the checked sources.

No value was supplied; absence is not zero.

Unit: SAT-equivalent points.

Primary source ↗

Retrieved 2026-09-15

Technical evidence
Recorded field identifier
satAverage
Original value
null
Source locator
Legacy catalogue; no field-level source locator
Complete recorded metadata
{
  "value": null,
  "status": "missing",
  "unit": "SAT-equivalent points",
  "population": null,
  "period": null,
  "sourceUrl": "https://nu.edu.kz/",
  "retrievedAt": "2026-09-15T16:33:33.677119+00:00",
  "locator": "Legacy catalogue; no field-level source locator",
  "note": "No value was supplied; absence is not zero.",
  "comparisonGroup": null
}
Out-of-state tuition and mandatory fees
Not recorded

Not recorded

Not recorded in the checked sources.

No value was supplied; absence is not zero.

Unit: USD / academic year.

Primary source ↗

Retrieved 2026-09-15

Technical evidence
Recorded field identifier
tuition
Original value
null
Source locator
Legacy catalogue; no field-level source locator
Complete recorded metadata
{
  "value": null,
  "status": "missing",
  "unit": "USD / academic year",
  "population": null,
  "period": null,
  "sourceUrl": "https://nu.edu.kz/",
  "retrievedAt": "2026-09-15T16:33:33.677119+00:00",
  "locator": "Legacy catalogue; no field-level source locator",
  "note": "No value was supplied; absence is not zero.",
  "comparisonGroup": null
}
Average net price after grants
Not recorded

Not recorded

Not recorded in the checked sources.

No value was supplied; absence is not zero.

Unit: USD / academic year.

Primary source ↗

Retrieved 2026-09-15

Technical evidence
Recorded field identifier
netPrice
Original value
null
Source locator
Legacy catalogue; no field-level source locator
Complete recorded metadata
{
  "value": null,
  "status": "missing",
  "unit": "USD / academic year",
  "population": null,
  "period": null,
  "sourceUrl": "https://nu.edu.kz/",
  "retrievedAt": "2026-09-15T16:33:33.677119+00:00",
  "locator": "Legacy catalogue; no field-level source locator",
  "note": "No value was supplied; absence is not zero.",
  "comparisonGroup": null
}
Undergraduate enrollment
Not recorded

Not recorded

Not recorded in the checked sources.

No value was supplied; absence is not zero.

Unit: students.

Primary source ↗

Retrieved 2026-09-15

Technical evidence
Recorded field identifier
undergraduateSize
Original value
null
Source locator
Legacy catalogue; no field-level source locator
Complete recorded metadata
{
  "value": null,
  "status": "missing",
  "unit": "students",
  "population": null,
  "period": null,
  "sourceUrl": "https://nu.edu.kz/",
  "retrievedAt": "2026-09-15T16:33:33.677119+00:00",
  "locator": "Legacy catalogue; no field-level source locator",
  "note": "No value was supplied; absence is not zero.",
  "comparisonGroup": null
}
Nonresident enrollment share
Not recorded

Not recorded

Not recorded in the checked sources.

No value was supplied; absence is not zero.

Unit: ratio.

Primary source ↗

Retrieved 2026-09-15

Technical evidence
Recorded field identifier
internationalShare
Original value
null
Source locator
Legacy catalogue; no field-level source locator
Complete recorded metadata
{
  "value": null,
  "status": "missing",
  "unit": "ratio",
  "population": null,
  "period": null,
  "sourceUrl": "https://nu.edu.kz/",
  "retrievedAt": "2026-09-15T16:33:33.677119+00:00",
  "locator": "Legacy catalogue; no field-level source locator",
  "note": "No value was supplied; absence is not zero.",
  "comparisonGroup": null
}
Graduation rate
Not recorded

Not recorded

Not recorded in the checked sources.

No value was supplied; absence is not zero.

Unit: ratio.

Primary source ↗

Retrieved 2026-09-15

Technical evidence
Recorded field identifier
graduationRate
Original value
null
Source locator
Legacy catalogue; no field-level source locator
Complete recorded metadata
{
  "value": null,
  "status": "missing",
  "unit": "ratio",
  "population": null,
  "period": null,
  "sourceUrl": "https://nu.edu.kz/",
  "retrievedAt": "2026-09-15T16:33:33.677119+00:00",
  "locator": "Legacy catalogue; no field-level source locator",
  "note": "No value was supplied; absence is not zero.",
  "comparisonGroup": null
}
SAT middle range · lower bound
Not recorded

Not recorded

Not recorded in the checked sources.

No value was supplied; absence is not zero.

Unit: SAT points.

Primary source ↗

Retrieved 2026-09-15

Technical evidence
Recorded field identifier
satLow
Original value
null
Source locator
Legacy catalogue; no field-level source locator
Complete recorded metadata
{
  "value": null,
  "status": "missing",
  "unit": "SAT points",
  "population": null,
  "period": null,
  "sourceUrl": "https://nu.edu.kz/",
  "retrievedAt": "2026-09-15T16:33:33.677119+00:00",
  "locator": "Legacy catalogue; no field-level source locator",
  "note": "No value was supplied; absence is not zero.",
  "comparisonGroup": null
}
SAT middle range · upper bound
Not recorded

Not recorded

Not recorded in the checked sources.

No value was supplied; absence is not zero.

Unit: SAT points.

Primary source ↗

Retrieved 2026-09-15

Technical evidence
Recorded field identifier
satHigh
Original value
null
Source locator
Legacy catalogue; no field-level source locator
Complete recorded metadata
{
  "value": null,
  "status": "missing",
  "unit": "SAT points",
  "population": null,
  "period": null,
  "sourceUrl": "https://nu.edu.kz/",
  "retrievedAt": "2026-09-15T16:33:33.677119+00:00",
  "locator": "Legacy catalogue; no field-level source locator",
  "note": "No value was supplied; absence is not zero.",
  "comparisonGroup": null
}
Stated SAT minimum
Not recorded

Not recorded

Not recorded in the checked sources.

No value was supplied; absence is not zero.

Unit: SAT points.

Primary source ↗

Retrieved 2026-09-15

Technical evidence
Recorded field identifier
satMinimum
Original value
null
Source locator
Legacy catalogue; no field-level source locator
Complete recorded metadata
{
  "value": null,
  "status": "missing",
  "unit": "SAT points",
  "population": null,
  "period": null,
  "sourceUrl": "https://nu.edu.kz/",
  "retrievedAt": "2026-09-15T16:33:33.677119+00:00",
  "locator": "Legacy catalogue; no field-level source locator",
  "note": "No value was supplied; absence is not zero.",
  "comparisonGroup": null
}
SAT composite · 25th percentile
Not recorded

Not recorded

Not recorded in the checked sources.

No value was supplied; absence is not zero.

Unit: SAT points.

Primary source ↗

Retrieved 2026-09-15

Technical evidence
Recorded field identifier
satComposite.p25
Original value
null
Source locator
Legacy catalogue; no field-level source locator
Complete recorded metadata
{
  "value": null,
  "status": "missing",
  "unit": "SAT points",
  "population": null,
  "period": null,
  "sourceUrl": "https://nu.edu.kz/",
  "retrievedAt": "2026-09-15T16:33:33.677119+00:00",
  "locator": "Legacy catalogue; no field-level source locator",
  "note": "No value was supplied; absence is not zero.",
  "comparisonGroup": null
}
SAT composite · 50th percentile (median)
Not recorded

Not recorded

Not recorded in the checked sources.

No value was supplied; absence is not zero.

Unit: SAT points.

Primary source ↗

Retrieved 2026-09-15

Technical evidence
Recorded field identifier
satComposite.p50
Original value
null
Source locator
Legacy catalogue; no field-level source locator
Complete recorded metadata
{
  "value": null,
  "status": "missing",
  "unit": "SAT points",
  "population": null,
  "period": null,
  "sourceUrl": "https://nu.edu.kz/",
  "retrievedAt": "2026-09-15T16:33:33.677119+00:00",
  "locator": "Legacy catalogue; no field-level source locator",
  "note": "No value was supplied; absence is not zero.",
  "comparisonGroup": null
}
SAT composite · 75th percentile
Not recorded

Not recorded

Not recorded in the checked sources.

No value was supplied; absence is not zero.

Unit: SAT points.

Primary source ↗

Retrieved 2026-09-15

Technical evidence
Recorded field identifier
satComposite.p75
Original value
null
Source locator
Legacy catalogue; no field-level source locator
Complete recorded metadata
{
  "value": null,
  "status": "missing",
  "unit": "SAT points",
  "population": null,
  "period": null,
  "sourceUrl": "https://nu.edu.kz/",
  "retrievedAt": "2026-09-15T16:33:33.677119+00:00",
  "locator": "Legacy catalogue; no field-level source locator",
  "note": "No value was supplied; absence is not zero.",
  "comparisonGroup": null
}
SAT Reading & Writing · 25th percentile
Not recorded

Not recorded

Not recorded in the checked sources.

No value was supplied; absence is not zero.

Unit: SAT points.

Primary source ↗

Retrieved 2026-09-15

Technical evidence
Recorded field identifier
satReading.p25
Original value
null
Source locator
Legacy catalogue; no field-level source locator
Complete recorded metadata
{
  "value": null,
  "status": "missing",
  "unit": "SAT points",
  "population": null,
  "period": null,
  "sourceUrl": "https://nu.edu.kz/",
  "retrievedAt": "2026-09-15T16:33:33.677119+00:00",
  "locator": "Legacy catalogue; no field-level source locator",
  "note": "No value was supplied; absence is not zero.",
  "comparisonGroup": null
}
SAT Reading & Writing · 50th percentile (median)
Not recorded

Not recorded

Not recorded in the checked sources.

No value was supplied; absence is not zero.

Unit: SAT points.

Primary source ↗

Retrieved 2026-09-15

Technical evidence
Recorded field identifier
satReading.p50
Original value
null
Source locator
Legacy catalogue; no field-level source locator
Complete recorded metadata
{
  "value": null,
  "status": "missing",
  "unit": "SAT points",
  "population": null,
  "period": null,
  "sourceUrl": "https://nu.edu.kz/",
  "retrievedAt": "2026-09-15T16:33:33.677119+00:00",
  "locator": "Legacy catalogue; no field-level source locator",
  "note": "No value was supplied; absence is not zero.",
  "comparisonGroup": null
}
SAT Reading & Writing · 75th percentile
Not recorded

Not recorded

Not recorded in the checked sources.

No value was supplied; absence is not zero.

Unit: SAT points.

Primary source ↗

Retrieved 2026-09-15

Technical evidence
Recorded field identifier
satReading.p75
Original value
null
Source locator
Legacy catalogue; no field-level source locator
Complete recorded metadata
{
  "value": null,
  "status": "missing",
  "unit": "SAT points",
  "population": null,
  "period": null,
  "sourceUrl": "https://nu.edu.kz/",
  "retrievedAt": "2026-09-15T16:33:33.677119+00:00",
  "locator": "Legacy catalogue; no field-level source locator",
  "note": "No value was supplied; absence is not zero.",
  "comparisonGroup": null
}
SAT Math · 25th percentile
Not recorded

Not recorded

Not recorded in the checked sources.

No value was supplied; absence is not zero.

Unit: SAT points.

Primary source ↗

Retrieved 2026-09-15

Technical evidence
Recorded field identifier
satMath.p25
Original value
null
Source locator
Legacy catalogue; no field-level source locator
Complete recorded metadata
{
  "value": null,
  "status": "missing",
  "unit": "SAT points",
  "population": null,
  "period": null,
  "sourceUrl": "https://nu.edu.kz/",
  "retrievedAt": "2026-09-15T16:33:33.677119+00:00",
  "locator": "Legacy catalogue; no field-level source locator",
  "note": "No value was supplied; absence is not zero.",
  "comparisonGroup": null
}
SAT Math · 50th percentile (median)
Not recorded

Not recorded

Not recorded in the checked sources.

No value was supplied; absence is not zero.

Unit: SAT points.

Primary source ↗

Retrieved 2026-09-15

Technical evidence
Recorded field identifier
satMath.p50
Original value
null
Source locator
Legacy catalogue; no field-level source locator
Complete recorded metadata
{
  "value": null,
  "status": "missing",
  "unit": "SAT points",
  "population": null,
  "period": null,
  "sourceUrl": "https://nu.edu.kz/",
  "retrievedAt": "2026-09-15T16:33:33.677119+00:00",
  "locator": "Legacy catalogue; no field-level source locator",
  "note": "No value was supplied; absence is not zero.",
  "comparisonGroup": null
}
SAT Math · 75th percentile
Not recorded

Not recorded

Not recorded in the checked sources.

No value was supplied; absence is not zero.

Unit: SAT points.

Primary source ↗

Retrieved 2026-09-15

Technical evidence
Recorded field identifier
satMath.p75
Original value
null
Source locator
Legacy catalogue; no field-level source locator
Complete recorded metadata
{
  "value": null,
  "status": "missing",
  "unit": "SAT points",
  "population": null,
  "period": null,
  "sourceUrl": "https://nu.edu.kz/",
  "retrievedAt": "2026-09-15T16:33:33.677119+00:00",
  "locator": "Legacy catalogue; no field-level source locator",
  "note": "No value was supplied; absence is not zero.",
  "comparisonGroup": null
}